Mesothelioma Directory

Both plaintiffs and defendants in asbestos lawsuits agree that asbestoscauses 80 to 90 percent of all mesothelioma cases. You would think that it naturally follows that 80 to 90 percent of mesothelioma lawsuit plaintiffs do not have to prove to a jury that asbestos exposure caused their mesothelioma. Until recently, that was not the case. Instead, through a legal process called reverse bifurcation, most if not all mesothelioma lawsuit plaintiffs had to first prove in court that their mesothelioma diagnosis is tied to past asbestos exposure. Once this was proved – and it usually was — most cases settled out of court.

Now, as reported by the Legal Intelligencer, after nearly a quarter of a century of trying asbestos lawsuits with reverse bifurcation, the Philadelphia Common Pleas Court’s mass torts program for asbestos began “straight-through trials” of asbestos cases in which it is uncontested that plaintiffs have mesothelioma because of asbestos exposure.

“Straight through trial” basically means that the plaintiffs do not first have to prove to the court – with documents and records and other evidence – that asbestos exposure caused their mesothelioma. Instead, the court takes for granted that it did, in which case most lawsuits settle out of court. So far though, even those that have gone through to trial have ended favorably for plaintiffs. One such mesothelioma patient and his family won $4.5 million in a recent trial verdict.

It’s good news for mesothelioma victims and not so good news for some defendants who make or have made asbestos-containing products. Examples of companies that had ready defenses to disprove asbestos exposure from their products as the cause of mesothelioma in a plaintiff include break pad manufacturers and insulation companies. These defendants would use reverse bifurcation to fight off taking responsibility for the victim’s illness. Hopefully, more states will follow PA’s lead on this.

If you or a loved one has suffered from asbestos exposure and later developed mesothelioma, call an asbestos attorney at Sokolove Law today for a free consultation.

Asbestos

A new study financed by a section of the National Institutes of Health has made the first potential connection to an individual’s genetics and susceptibility to eventually developing deadly asbestos illnesses such as mesothelioma.

The study, which was recently published online in Nature Genetics, found evidence that people with BAP1 gene mutations may have an increased chance of developing multiple cancer types such as mesothelioma, breast, ovarian, pancreatic and renal cancers. The study highlighted two U.S. families with members who have the BAP1 gene mutation. Both families also have “a high incidence of mesothelioma.”

Dr. Joseph R. Testa, another study co-leader and the Carol and Kenneth E. Weg chairman in Human Genetics at Fox Chase Cancer Center, said the study was the first to “demonstrate that individual genetic makeup can greatly influence susceptibility to mesothelioma.”

While only a first step, the discoveries noted in this study could one day lead to fundamental progress in mesothelioma care. Thanks to Drs. Carbone and Testa and their crew for the hard work. We hope this is just the beginning of bigger breakthroughs to come.

Living with the day-to-day hardships of mesothelioma – whether it is you or a loved one who has been diagnosed with the illness – is both emotionally and financially taxing. If you feel that a company or former employer may be responsible for the asbestos exposure that led to an illness, contact a mesothelioma attorney to learn about filing amesothelioma lawsuit.

Mesothelioma

Medical liability cases against obstetricians and other doctors who participate in the birthing process are most often spurred by errors in clinical judgment, miscommunication between doctors, and technical mistakes.

All of these errors can potentially result in a birth injury occurring that may remain with the newborn child for their entire lives.

According to a study released this month by CRIGO Strategies that analyzed more than 800 OB medical liability cases filed between 2005 and 2009, the three most common allegations in the lawsuits were as follows: Delayed treatment of fetal distress, improper execution of vaginal delivery, and improper management of pregnancy.

“Obstetrics has some unique vulnerabilities, most often involving situations in which a sequence of errors or oversights cascade into a crisis that can put mother and baby in jeopardy,” said Robert Hanscom, CRIGO’s senior vice president.

Obstetrician errors can result in a number of birth injuries that can affect the mother and/or the child being born. Among the more serious birth injuries a newborn can suffer from is cerebral palsy, which can affect a newborn for the rest of his or her life and often relegate them to a wheelchair and constant medical care.

If you or your child was born with a birth injury that can be attributed to medical error, such as cerebral palsy, there may be legal options available to you. Contact a birth injury attorney at Sokolove Law today to learn about your options regarding a lawsuit against the doctors who caused your injury.

Birth Injury

Aside from legal ads on TV, many Americans don’t know what asbestos is or where it can be found, let alone that exposure to this dangerous material can result in the development of an asbestos-related cancer such as mesothelioma. In fact, mesothelioma occurs in such a small number of patients – it’s estimated that only 2,500-3,000 new patients are diagnosed every year – that the disease is often referred to as an orphan disease. And while new mesothelioma treatments can alleviate symptoms and improve a patient’s quality of life, to date there is no proven cure for the disease.

Perhaps most troubling is the fact that despite these known health risks, asbestos is still not banned in the United States and is manufactured and used every day.

But you can help change this. There are a number of easy ways for you to join the fight to ban asbestos and beat mesothelioma forever, and it all begins with one simple goal: raising awareness.

Each year, the Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation (MARF) recognizes September 26 as National Mesothelioma Awareness Day in order to educate the public about the dangers of asbestos exposure and raise much-needed financial support for research towards improved treatments of the disease. The first Mesothelioma Awareness Day was started in 2004 by a group of volunteers and every year since has been larger and more widespread.

Want to participate, but don’t know where to start? Here are some ideas:

• Write a letter to Congress urging them to ban asbestos. We have a pre-written letter on our homepage you can sign and send digitally in minutes. (Yes, your representatives really receive them and sometimes they’ll even write you back!)
• Spread the word! You can click the Facebook and Twitter buttons on the top or bottom of this page to easily share the news about Mesothelioma Awareness Day with your friends.
• Join MARF’s social media campaign. They have ready-to-use facts and updates for you to share online.
• Plan or attend a fundraising event. You can check MARF’s event calendar to see if there’s anything planned in your area, and if there isn’t, they have otherideas how you can become involved – both on 9/26, as well as throughout the year.
• Make a donation to a non-profit organization like MARF or the Asbestos Disease Organization (ADAO).
• Check out the Mesothelioma Resource Center’s list of ways to raisemesothelioma awareness, which include contacting local news outlets, meeting local government leaders, fundraising and more.

Whether it’s the click of a mouse or a dollar in a donation jar, you CAN make a difference on National Mesothelioma Awareness Day. By raising awareness, we can save lives through safety education and prevention, as well as gaining support for the movements to ban asbestos and secure additional funding for improved treatments.

So take action and spread the word! Together, we can ban asbestos and beat asbestos-related diseases like mesothelioma.

Mesothelioma

Actos Warning : In general, patients with severe mood disturbances (e.g., panic attacks; suicide ideation) require immediate psychological evaluation and treatment to stabilize their acute condition before CAM therapies may be considered. For most patients with mild to moderate anxiety and mood disturbances, CAM therapies are a useful adjunct to conventional treatments for managing psychological distress. Techniques such as mind-body interventions, acupuncture, and music therapy are generally safe when performed by qualified, experienced practitioners and can help cancer patients better cope with feelings of anxiety, fear, hopelessness, and depression. Although some herbs and dietary supplements (e.g., Kava Kava; St. John’s Wort,- Passionflower) have been reported to relieve anxiety and mood disturbances, some experts have discouraged the use of these products in cancer patients because they may interfere with drugs used to treat cancer (chemotherapeutic agents) and/or other medications that patients may be taking. Patients should discuss the risks and benefits of using any herbal medications/dietary supplements with their oncologist before taking any of these products, particularly if they are undergoing chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery

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Pain is a relatively common symptom that is experienced by many cancer patients. In recent years, increased awareness about this problem has led to important advances in the management of patients with cancer-related pain. In fact, today most major cancer centers in the United States have established pain management clinics, usually located within the Anesthesiology department of a hospital, that specialize in helping patients to better control their cancer-related pain.

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Most often, the source of cancer-related pain is the tumor itself. This can occur when a tumor spreads and invades other tissues or organs of the body; when a tumor compresses a nearby nerve or the spinal cord; or when a tumor causes intestinal obstruction. Cancer-related pain may also be caused by some procedures that are used for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Examples include tissue biopsy; placement of a central line catheter; bone marrow aspiration; and spinal tap.

Our use of the term or terms Actos Warning is for descriptive purposes only. There is no relationship between the owners of this website and the maker of the product discussed in this post. Our use of the words Recall, Class Action Lawsuit and other similar words related to an event do not necessarily mean that this event has occurred. Refer to the website of the United States Food and Drug Administration for information on drug or medical device recalls. If a Class Action Lawsuit is formed in relation to the product discussed in this post we will provide that information at the time the Class Action is formed. A Class Action Lawsuit is not required to exist for you to file a lawsuit if you have been injured by the product discussed in this post.

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Actos Warning

Carrier IQ Lawsuit News – 1/25/2012: In 1999, DoubleClick Inc. became a target of privacy advocates and lawsuits for collecting and selling information on individual Web surfing habits merged with information from other databases to identify users by name and create online cus­tomer preference profiles (Straub & Collins, 1990). In 2002, U.S. Bancorp paid a $7.5 million fine to settle one lawsuit, agreed to stop sharing customer account information, including credit card numbers, account balances, and Social Security numbers with unaffiliated, nonfinancial third parties to settle yet another suit, and still has other privacy lawsuits pending (Joss, 2001). Users of the Internet are getting lots of unwanted e-mails from even those companies with whom they have not had a previous business relationship.

With references to public concerns various countries have implemented varying de­grees of privacy legislations designed to regulate how companies access and utilize information on potential customers. The United States to date has had a relatively business-friendly, minimal intervention approach encouraging organizationas to provide self-regulated privacy protections. By contrast, the European Union (EU) has taken a pro consumer approach with stringent regulations banning the use of personal information until consent is received (Turner & Dasgupta, 2003). The effective mitigation of privacy issues will improve consumer willingness to shop on the Web, thus improving revenue for online business initiatives and facilitating future growth in the international e-commerce market place. Information technology will continue to redefine organizational practices and business models with respect to privacy (Payton, 2001). Research conducted by Straub and Collins provides a comprehensive discussion of the privacy implications of unauthorized access to personal information resulting from a security breach (Straub & Collins, 1990).

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The advent of mainframe data processing in the 1960s provided mostly large or­ganizations with a means to obtain, store, and manipulate information in a central­ized manner that up until that time was not possible (Westin, 1967). As mainframe computer technology was assimilated into mainstream business and governmental organizations, users of the technology began exploiting the massive computing and storage capabilities to create databases of information on individuals, much of it considered personal. The explosive growth of the multibillion dollar direct marketing industry, for example, was facilitated by the availability of large com­mercial databases compiled from the public information, including motor vehicle and real estate records, telephone and other directories, or from responses supplied by consumers on warranty cards and other surveys (Turner & Dasgupta, 2003). The new capabilities also allowed profiles of individuals to be created to assist firms in credit decisions. The resultant public anxiety led to the passage of the Fair Credit Reporting Act in 1970 and the Privacy act of 1974, which defined the rights of in­dividual citizens and outlined the U.S. Government’s responsibility for protecting the personal information it maintains (Davis, 2000).

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Continued technological evolvements in the mid-to-late 1980s, including the per­sonal computer, workstations, and communications networks, enabled even broader diffusion of database management, marketing, and telemarketing tools. Individuals and small organizations now had the computing capability to manipulate and store information that before required access to a mainframe. Further, new networking capabilities provided the ability to more easily distribute and share information with other organizations and individuals (Turner & Dasgupta, 2003). The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECP) of 1986 prohibited unauthorized interception and alteration of electronic communications and made it illegal for online services to disclose personal information without a warrant. The Computer Matching and Privacy Protection (CMPP) Act of 1988 regulated the use of computer matching of fedral records subject to the Privacy Act except for legitimate statistical reason (Davis, 2000). A 1992 survey indicated that 76 percent of the public felt they had lost control over how information about them was circulated and used by business organizations (Louis, 1992).

Unlike law enforcement investigations (as opposed to secret police monitoring), launched only after crimes have been committed, wholesale monitoring of Internet usage is done before any illegal act occurs (Caloyannides, 2003).

Continued advances in information technology in general, and the growth of Internetworking technologies specifically, further facilitate the collection, distribution, and use of personal information. Due to increasing Web users day by day people have also started raising concerns while doing online transactions over the Internet. A 1998 survey examining scenarios and privacy preferences suggests that Web users can be statistically clustered into three primary groups based on their attitudes and privacy (Ackerman, Cranor, & Reagle, 1999). Privacy fundamentalists (17 percent) are described as unwilling to provide any data to Web sites and are very concerned about any use of data. The pragmatic majority (56 percent) are concerned about data use but could be made comfortable by the presence of privacy protection measures such as laws and privacy policy statements, and the remaining respondents (27 percent) are categorized as marginally concerned (Turner & Dasgupta, 2003). Similar results from a separate study conducted in Germany in 2000 not only identify the privacy fundamentalists (30 percent) and the marginally concerned (24 percent), but also describe two distinct subgroups within the middle tier delineated as identity concerned (20 percent) and profiling averse (25 percent) (Grimm & Rossnagel, 2000).

Our use of the term or terms Carrier IQ Lawsuit: is for descriptive purposes only. There is no relationship between the owners of this website and the maker of the product discussed in this post. Our use of the words Recall, Class Action Lawsuit and other similar words related to an event do not necessarily mean that this event has occurred. Refer to the website of the United States Food and Drug Administration for information on drug or medical device recalls. If a Class Action Lawsuit is formed in relation to the product discussed in this post we will provide that information at the time the Class Action is formed. A Class Action Lawsuit is not required to exist for you to file a lawsuit if you have been injured by the product discussed in this post.

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Carrier IQ Lawsuit

Actos Lawsuit : You can live without a bladder. However, you still need something that can perform the two basic func­tions of the bladder: storing and emptying of urine. Physicians have come up with many ways over the years to accomplish these tasks, many of which are still used today. The simplest alternative is to place drainage tubes into the kidneys that come out through the skin and connect to bags on the abdomen. These tubes are known as nephrostomy tubes. Nephrostomy tubes are typically inserted into a person in the X-ray department by an interventional radiologist who uses some light sedation. For the patient, the bag provides an easy way to store urine and can be drained several times a day when convenient by opening a small valve on the bag. These tubes can be uncomfortable, however, and may also be easily removed if tugged; therefore, they are only reasonable solutions for a short period of time or for patients who are too ill to undergo surgery. It is also possible to surgically bring the ureters directly to the skin surface (called a cutaneous ureterostomy). The urine then can be collected with a bag attached to the skin around the opening. Unfortunately, the ureters are rela­tively small, and thus any scarring or narrowing of the opening can cause a blockage of urine. This tendency to get blocked also makes cutaneous ureterostomies a poor long-term solution.

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To provide a good long-term solution, surgeons most commonly use a portion of the small bowel to act as the new bladder. The identified piece of small bowel is removed from the main portion and is fashioned for its new use (see Question 79 for details). The urine that collects within this piece of bowel will ultimately be drained in one of three ways. First, the bowel can simply be left open at the skin for the urine to drain passively out into a bag that is attached to the abdomen. This type of drainage is known as a conduit, and the opening onto the skin is called a urostomy. Urine collects in the bag, which is then drained into a toilet several times each day. Second, the bowel can be sewn into a rough sphere con­nected to the skin by only a small, long channel. This channel prevents urine from leaking out but easily accommodates a small catheter. This is called a conti­nent urinary diversion. With this type of diversion, you must pass a catheter into the new bladder several times a day to drain the urine. This allows you to live without an ostomy bag, but for some patients, passing the catheter several times a day may be difficult or impossible. Third, the new bladder can be directly reattached to the urethra (called an orthotopic neobladder). This allows you to urinate almost normally, although you do need to learn to use different muscles, as the new bladder replacement.

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To understand cancer, we must first understand nor­mal functioning of the body. The body is made up of billions of cells. Each organ of the body is made up of several different types of specialized cells. For example, the liver has cells that filter toxins from the blood, and the brain has nerve cells (called neurons) that are able to conduct electrical signals. Perhaps the most familiar cells are skin cells. Every flake of dry skin is made of millions of cells that are constantly dying and being replaced with new cells. The growth of new cells is care­fully balanced to occur at the same rate as the death of old cells. Your body has many mechanisms in place to regulate the timing of the birth and death of cells. Unfortunately, if one of these mechanisms malfunc­tions, the careful balance can be disrupted. Environ­mental toxins such as cigarette smoke, chemicals, and radiation can damage DNA and can disrupt these control mechanisms. A tumor may develop when new cells are created faster than old cells die. Tumors can be either benign or malignant. A benign tumor is an overgrowth of cells that is unchecked by the body’s normal mechanisms; thus, it will keep getting bigger. It is called benign because it does not cause you illness. Some benign tumors can get to be so large that they do cause problems, especially if they are in a confined space, such as your skull. A malignant tumor is also an overgrowth of cells. The tumor is considered malignant, however, because the cells are no longer confined to the tumor. Cells may spread from the main tumor through the blood and lymph system or grow directly into nearby structures. As the cells begin to grow unchecked in new organs, they gradually cause dysfunction all over the body and may eventually even cause death.

Our use of the term or terms Actos Lawsuit is for descriptive purposes only. There is no relationship between the owners of this website and the maker of the product discussed in this post. Our use of the words Recall, Class Action Lawsuit and other similar words related to an event do not necessarily mean that this event has occurred. Refer to the website of the United States Food and Drug Administration for information on drug or medical device recalls. If a Class Action Lawsuit is formed in relation to the product discussed in this post we will provide that information at the time the Class Action is formed. A Class Action Lawsuit is not required to exist for you to file a lawsuit if you have been injured by the product discussed in this post.

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Actos Lawsuit

Cymbalta Lawsuit News- 1/26/2012:

Unfortunately, not all birth defects can be corrected. Some are fa­tal. Indeed, 20 percent of all infant deaths in the United States are linked to certain birth defects. Other birth defects cause long­term disabilities that affect an individual throughout his or her lifetime. Fifteen-year-old Jimmy, for example, was born with spina bifida, a crippling birth defect. As a consequence, Jimmy’s life is much different than if he had been bom healthy. Jimmy has had to undergo at least fifteen different surgeries, and he is con­fined to a wheelchair.

The family members of individuals with birth de­fects face challenges as well. Many people with birth defects must be cared for all their lives. Of­ten it is their parents and siblings who must as­sume this responsibility. This can be both an emotional and financial burden for families and society. Indeed, a 2003 study conducted by re­searchers at Research Triangle International in North Carolina and the Centers for Disease Con­trol estimates the financial cost of four different birth defects: mental retardation, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, and vision impairment. Including the medical costs, cost of special equipment and special education, and loss of workplace produc­tivity, the estimated average lifetime cost per per­son ranges from $417,000 for individuals with hearing loss to more than $1 million for individu­als with mental retardation.

Making matters worse, many parents of children with birth de­fects feel guilty. They wonder if something they did caused their child’s problem. The mother of a child with Down syndrome, a birth defect that causes mental disabilities, recalls: “I gave birth to my daughter Katie, who was immediately diagnosed with Down syndrome. I was devastated and in shock. I was a young, healthy woman and tried to think back what I had done wrong during my pregnancy that could have caused this.”

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Inherited diseases are also transmitted through genes. If there is a family history of an inherited disease, a gene that causes the disease can be passed to the fetus from either parent. Moreover, parents can carry and pass on a disease gene even if they are un­affected by the disease. Once the gene is transmitted, the baby may develop the disease or, like the parent, become a carrier. In other cases the mother alone can transmit an inherited dis­ease. The disease is likely to be linked to an X chromosome, which is transmitted by a mother to her fetus. A male has only one X chromosome, which he receives from his mother, and one Y chromosome, which he receives from his father. A female has two X chromosomes, one from each parent. If a male fetus does not have a normal X chromosome, the defective X chromosome directs his body to develop the inherited disease. For example, if a mother carries a faulty X chromosome that causes color blindness, a disorder in which certain colors cannot be distin­guished, her daughters will not inherit the disease because each will have another X chromosome that is not linked to color blindness. Her sons will inherit it because each will have only the faulty X chromosome.

Birth defects also develop when a fetus inherits twenty-four rather than twenty-three chromosomes from either parent. When this happens the fertilized egg contains forty-seven instead of forty-six chromosomes. As the egg divides, cells form with an ex­tra chromosome. Genes in the extra chromosome alter normal fe­tal development by giving the developing body instructions it cannot follow. The result is a disorder called Down syndrome. Even when there are no genetic abnormalities, birth defects often develop when the fetus is exposed to potentially harmful sub­stances. Any substance that enters a pregnant woman’s blood­stream is transmitted to the developing fetus through the placenta. Consequently the fetus is exposed to everything that enters the mother’s blood, whether by mouth, air, or intravenously. So, if an expectant mother uses cocaine, for example, the fetus is exposed to the harmful effects of the drug.

Substances like alcohol, cigarettes, medications, illegal drugs, contaminated food, household chemicals, and infectious agents all can lead to birth defects. This is because fetal cells are unde­veloped and fragile, so the fetus is more sensitive and vulnerable to the effects of these substances. Some substances do not harm the mother, but they damage the fetus. When the substance can hurt the mother, it has an even more pronounced effect on the fe­tus. The damage can take place any time during pregnancy, but the fetus is most vulnerable in the first trimester, when brain cells are developing.

Our use of the term or terms Cymbalta Lawsuit: is for descriptive purposes only. There is no relationship between the owners of this website and the maker of the product discussed in this post. Our use of the words Recall, Class Action Lawsuit and other similar words related to an event do not necessarily mean that this event has occurred. Refer to the website of the United States Food and Drug Administration for information on drug or medical device recalls. If a Class Action Lawsuit is formed in relation to the product discussed in this post we will provide that information at the time the Class Action is formed. A Class Action Lawsuit is not required to exist for you to file a lawsuit if you have been injured by the product discussed in this post.

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Cymbalta Lawsuit

Vaginal Lawsuit: Many women complain of persistent urinary problems after pregnancy and childbirth. On closer questioning irritative bladder symptoms may have been present for several years prior to the pregnancy in those women found to have DO. However, both stress and urge incontinence may arise de novo at any time, especially after delivery. Abdominal and pelvic examination form an essential part of the assessment of any woman who presents with urinary incontinence. If there are any symptoms that point to a possibLe neurological cause, it is important to perform a screening neuroLogical examination. examination as they will influence management. Similarly, an assessment of motivation and manual dexterity is important in determining the treatment most likely to prove effective.

Because of the close proximity of the Lower urinary and genital tracts in the female, the presence of pelvic organ prolapse can have an important bearing on urinary symptoms and their management. The grade of proLapse can be classified subjectively as mild, moderate or severe or graded according to the International Continence Society (ICS) pelvic organ prolapse quantification score (POP-Q).

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A cystocele, which drags on the trigone of the bladder, may give rise to urgency and frequency as the trigone stretches and afferent fibres convey a sense of bladder fullness to the brain. Excursion of the bladder neck during coughing may lead to stress incontinence. This is often (but not exclusively) associated with anterior vaginal wall prolapse when a deficiency or abnormality in tissue collagen may be a common aetiological factor. In addition, pelvic masses, such as ovarian cysts or uterine enlargement, can cause urinary symptoms, and these conditions need to be excluded by bimanual examination. If this cannot be done with confidence, for example in the obese patient, then a transvaginal ultrasound scan should be considered.

The impairment of quality of life (QoL) caused by urinary incontinence is difficult to predict using symptoms and urodynamic studies alone. In addition, individuals vary greatly in their perception of the significance of their lower urinary tract symptoms and how severely these restrict their normal psychosocial function. QoL questionnaires are therefore a useful adjunct in assessing the impact of urinary incontinence and bladder dysfunction.

This helps to emphasize the multidimensional nature of QoL and the importance of considering the patient’s own perception of her situation regarding non-health-related aspects of her life. There are many validated questionnaires available to assess QoL impairment [eg King's Health Questionnaire, Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptom Questionnaire (BFLUTS), Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ), Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI)] due to urinary disorders. Most of these have a similar structure, consisting of a series of sections (domains) designed to gather information regarding particular aspects of health. They are particularly helpful for monitoring response to treatment.

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Urinary symptom analysis alone is not sufficient to gain an accurate impression of the underlying pathology, as this may lead to inappropriate treatment being given. Even simple office investigations (Table 3.1) may be invaluable in identifying associated causal factors not immediately apparent. The presence of UTI will worsen irritative bladder symptoms and invalidate the results of urodynamic investigations. A pure growth of more than 100 000 organisms/ml of urine is taken to signify infection that should be treated with appropriate antibiotics.⁸ Recurrent UTI requires investigation to ensure that the bladder is completely emptied after each void. Investigations will also exclude the presence of any focus for infection, such as ureteric or intravesical calculi, or neoplasm.

Our use of the term or terms Vaginal Lawsuit is for descriptive purposes only. There is no relationship between the owners of this website and the maker of the product discussed in this post. Our use of the words Recall, Class Action Lawsuit and other similar words related to an event do not necessarily mean that this event has occurred. Refer to the website of the United States Food and Drug Administration for information on drug or medical device recalls. If a Class Action Lawsuit is formed in relation to the product discussed in this post we will provide that information at the time the Class Action is formed. A Class Action Lawsuit is not required to exist for you to file a lawsuit if you have been injured by the product discussed in this post.

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Vaginal Lawsuit

Vaginal Mesh Lawsuit News- 1/24/2012 : The female pelvic organs consist of the vagina, uterus, bladder, urethra, and rectum (Fig. 2.1). All these organs are enclosed in a protective cage called the bony pelvis. The vagina is the birth canal, which the baby passes through during delivery. It is also the organ used during sexual intercourse, where the male’s penis enters the vagina to deposit semen during ejaculation. The uterus is also called the womb, where a baby develops during pregnancy, and awaits labour to occur. The bladder is the organ that stores urine, which is continually produced by our kidneys. At suitable occasions where there is privacy, like in the toilet, the bladder expels the stored urine.

Urogynaecology is a branch of medicine that deals specifically with female bladder disorders and pelvic floor dysfunction. The common symptoms are abnormal frequency of urination, urinary leakage, vaginal and pelvic heaviness or pain, and prolapse of the female pelvic organs. As part of the evaluation of a patient, a detailed history and clinical examination is performed to assess the general medical status of the patient, and decide whether certain medical conditions may affect urinary symptoms. For example, a patient with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus may have troublesome thirst, urinary frequency, disruption of sleep due to frequent urination (nocturia), an overwhelming sensation to pass urine (urgency) and so on.

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A detailed urogynaecological examination would involve the assessment of atrophic vaginitis which affects the quality and condition of the vaginal skin. A supine cough test is used to assess stress urinary incontinence, and an erect stress test (EST) can be used as a semi-quantitative test to assess the severity of urinary leakage. An assessment for prolapse of the female pelvic organs is also made. The degree of prolapse of the bladder (cystocoele), rectum (rectocoele), uterus (utero­vaginal prolapse), vaginal vault (vault prolapse), or combinations of pelvic organ prolapse should be made, to decide whether conservative treatment or surgery is needed.

A urine dipstick test is a rapid screening test that detects blood (haematuria), sugar (glycosuria) or protein (proteinuria) in the urine and other signs of a urine infection. A urine microscopy is a test that detects white blood cells, red blood cells, sldn cells, nitrites, proteins, micro-organisms, casts and crystals. It is frequendy combined with a urine culture for the diagnosis of urinary tract infection. A urine culture is used to grow and detect the specific type of bacteria that may be causing a UTI. It also identifies which specific antibiotic can be used to best treat the UTI. A urine cytology is used to identify suspicious-looking or cancerous cells, which may come from anywhere along the urinary tract. A positive cytology requires urgent assessment with a cystoscopy or other tests, for example, a CT scan. An ultrasound pelvis is performed to assess the uterus, the fallopian tubes, and the ovaries of the patient. This is to diagnose any masses, such as uterine fibroids or ovarian cysts and tumours, which may cause pressure effects leading to problematic urinary symptoms or prolapse symptoms.

Vaginal Mesh Lawsuit News

An abdominal X-ray (AXR) is done to detect stones along the urinary tract. Large staghorn calculi, which look like branches of coral, can occur in the kidneys, whereas smaller stones can occur in the ureters or the bladder. Cystoscopy involves a specialised endoscopic camera which can be inserted into the bladder to detect chronic infection, bladder stones, foreign bodies, and most importantly, cancerous tumours. Biopsies are samples of tissues taken for definitive diagnosis of chronically inflamed bladder (like painful bladder syndrome) or cancerous tumours (like bladder cancer). A CT scan is a specialised X-ray test that examines in detail the entire urinary tract after the injection of a dye into a vein. It can diagnose stones, cysts, masses (benign or malignant) and any other abnormalities of the urinary tract; such as extra kidneys, extra ureters, abnormal connections (fistulae) of the urinary tract to other organs, or even an abnormally located kidney (pelvic kidney).

Also referred to as a MCU or cystogram, this diagnostic X-ray test helps determine the bladder capacity and the emptying ability of the patient. It also detects abnormalities of the urethra and the bladder. Apart from that, this test can detect a narrowing of the urethra (stricture) secondary to infection or physical trauma, reflux (back-flow) of urine up the ureters during voiding, as well as bladder fistula (an abnormal connection between bladder and another organ).

A MCU is usually performed at the hospitals radiology department. There is no special preparation required of the patient prior to the test. During the procedure, the patient is asked to lie on her back and remain still. A preliminary film of the abdomen area and pelvis is initially done without contrast (dye). This helps the radiologist determine the proper radiographic technique to be used and the positioning of the patient. A catheter is inserted through the urethra into the bladder so that dye can be injected. As the bladder is filled with dye, X-rays of the area in various positions and time intervals are taken. Then, the catheter is removed and additional X-rays are taken as the patient urinates into a container. Once the bladder is emptied, a final X-ray is taken. The entire test takes approximately an hour to complete.

Vaginal Mesh Lawsuit Info

With recent major advances in medical care, many chronic diseases can now be managed successfully, and women’s healthcare has greatly improved. However, in our longer-living but rapidly ageing population, the problems associated with ageing are also becoming more common. One common problem that affects a womans quality of life is pelvic organ prolapse (POP). POP is common, nearly 45% of menopausal women suffer from some degree of the condition. Fortunately, POP can be treated with a variety of methods. A prolapse is the protrusion of an organ beyond its normal position. The protrusion of the uterus (womb) along the axis of the vagina, or out of it is called utero-vaginal prolapse (UVP). The commonest form of prolapse in women is a prolapse of the bladder and the urethra, which presents as a protrusion of the anterior vaginal wall (cystourethrocoele). Other types of prolapse include a protrusion of the rectum from the posterior vaginal wall (rectocoele).

Uterine prolapse is when the womb drops down the vagina. It is the second most common type of prolapse. The severity of the prolapse is described in three degrees: a first- degree uterine prolapse being very mild and asymptomatic and, a third-degree uterine prolapse being the most severe . It is also called a procidentia. In this case, part of the small intestine in the pouch of Douglas may slip down between the rectum and the back wall of the vagina. This often occurs at the same time as a rectocoele or uterine prolapse.

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The symptoms and severity of the prolapse usually depends on the degree of prolapse. Symptoms include feeling a sense of heaviness in the vagina, pelvic discomfort, feeling or seeing a protrusion at the vaginal opening, difficulty having sexual intercourse, or feeling low back pain. In severe cases, women may have difficulty passing urine or motion. Some sufferers experience chronic vaginal discharge or bleeding resulting from repeated injury to the prolapsed organ. The patients symptoms usually improve when she lies down but worsen when she stands for prolonged periods of time.

A 60-year-old woman went to see the doctor because she experienced the feeling of vaginal heaviness for a year. One week before her consultation, she felt and discovered a lump in her vagina. She had previously delivered five children, all through natural childbirth and was being treated for asthma and chronic constipation for many years. The doctor performed a speculum examination of her vagina and a pelvic examination. She was diagnosed with a prolapse of the bladder and the womb.

Generally, when women suffer from prolapse, it is impossible for them to recover on their own. The most popular non- surgical treatment is pelvic floor exercise (PFE) or Kegel exercises. This exercise strengthens the pelvic floor muscles and slows down the progression of die prolapse. The success of PFE depends on how regularly the exercise is carried out. PFE may improve the condition in the short-run but does not cure it, as the prolapse will worsen once PFE is stopped. It is only suitable for milder degrees of prolapse. The definitive form of management of POP is surgery. There are many types of operation depending on the patients condition, the type and severity of POP, and the preference of the patient. A urogynaecologist is best able to discuss with the patient the type of surgery, the risks and complications involved, the anaesthesia required, and the post-operative management.

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Vaginal Mesh Lawsuit